Holy Communion and Baptism

In home meetings, Communion takes place as part of a meal (1 Corinthians 11), to include bread and wine or grape juice. The gospels speak of the “fruit of the vine” at the Last Supper, and 2000 years ago the boundary between fermented and unfermented juice was less clear, so whether the grape juice is alcoholic wine or not is unimportant. It should be red, signifying Christ’s blood. The bread is obviously shared at the start of the meal, and Paul says that the wine is drunk in memory of Christ at the end.

Those who take Communion irreverently may suffer dire consequences (1 Corinthians 11:29-30); Communion is supernatural. Christians have divided over where the supernatural is involved in Holy Communion, but all agree that it is a core part of Christian life.

It is up to individual groups how often they eat together, but sharing a table is an excellent way to bring people closer. The host should not have to bear the cost of every meal, and food and drink should be shared equally. Any shared meal that is for Christian purposes should include Communion (1 Corinthians 11:25). This will normally be led by the host or by the group’s Elder, but there need be no liturgy – which generally came from institutional churches that everybody was expected to attend. Such liturgy veers between treating the congregation as sinners in their very identity, although that applies to unbelievers who should not be receiving Communion, and treating them as believers, who should not be called sinners because they are made holy (even though they still commit sins).

Persons who hear the gospel of Jesus Christ crucified, died and risen, who are sorry for their sins, and who express a wish to be baptised, should be baptised without delay. They must have the symbolism of baptism explained to them (going under – death and burial of the old self; being under – washing clean of sin; coming up – new birth, new start). Verify they understand the implications, that they are making a personal commitment to the living Christ, unique son of the Creator, and this is a bigger decision than getting married. In the New Testament there is little delay, for judging repentance is not realistic if you did not know the person well beforehand, and converts can be taught the detailed story of Israel and how the church should be run later (i.e. much of the Old and New Testaments). Make clear that they should take the initiative and ask to be baptised, as in Acts 8, so that it is a free decision; this explains why the Greek middle voice is used in Acts 22:16 (not the active or passive voice) – “Get yourself baptised”. A domestic bath is suitable for baptism; wear clothing that remains modest both wet and dry. To avoid division over the formulae for baptism given in Matthew 28:19 and Acts 2:38, baptise “in the name of God the Father, Jesus Christ the Son, and the Holy Spirit”. Children are made holy by a believing parent (1 Corinthians 7:14) until, obviously, they are no longer children.

The church is an opt-in volunteer organisation, whereas ancient Israel was an opt-out organisation comprising a nation. That difference explains the difference in tone between Old and New Testaments, and is why baptism should be by choice. Once a person is baptised, they enter into the church – a community embedded in the wider community, within which it helps the helpless and battles evil and its effects. Those actions prevent the church becoming introspective.

Do not worry that you cannot get married through a church of this type. Your Christian friends can accompany you to a ceremony that is recognised by the authorities (who have the right to know who is married), and God hears all vows, just as he hears all prayers.

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